The two sources consulted give different dates for the church's origin: one suggests the original nave was built around 1200 or slightly earlier, while the Wikipedia article states the church was consecrated around 1170 and built of granite in Romanesque style during the second half of the twelfth century, with a nave, narrower chancel and apse. Given the nearby Herrevadskloster monastery and the old road linking Herrevad to Lund passing through Röstånga, it has been suggested that Cistercian monks and lay brothers may have taken part in the original construction, though this remains a matter of local tradition rather than settled fact.
The building has been altered considerably over the centuries. A porch was added in the fourteenth century, later demolished and rebuilt in timber in 1715, then removed again in 1813 without replacement; a new sacristy was eventually built on the site of the old porch in 1972. The low western tower dates from 1813, raised to its present height in 1939. The nave was lengthened eastwards in 1838–39, when the current straight-ended chancel and a new barrel-vaulted ceiling were built, replacing the timber-boarded roof that had covered the church since the Middle Ages. The old churchyard includes an urn burial ground and a memorial grove dating from the 1960s.
The most significant medieval survival is the sandstone font, generally dated to around 1200, along with some worked ashlar stones marking the extent of the original nave. A brass christening basin, its base decorated with a relief of the Annunciation, is also of interest: one source dates it to the mid-sixteenth century, while the other states it was made around 1600 in Nuremberg, with the year 1627 inscribed alongside an initial and a coat of arms.
The altarpiece, painted by H. Lindqvist and showing Christ in Gethsemane, was installed at the end of the nineteenth century, replacing an earlier altar-pulpit arrangement erected in 1838; that pulpit was itself moved to its current position in the nave's south-east corner in 1893. A wooden altar crucifix and two poor-boxes near the porch entrance date from the 1800s, and a rug in flossa technique, designed by the noted textile artist Märta Måås-Fjetterström, covers the altar area.
The church's bells were cast by the Malmö founder Andreas Wetterholz in the mid-eighteenth century; the smaller bell was recast in 1778 by his widow Maria and their son Jonas, and bears images of the evangelists alongside inscriptions. The organ's history is also disputed between sources: one account describes a 13-stop instrument built in the nineteenth century by E. A. Setterquist & Son of Örebro with an 1881 facade designed by Emil Viktor Langlet, partly rebuilt in 1943 by the Mårtensson workshop in Lund; the other states an 8-stop organ was built in 1881 by Rasmus Nilsson of Malmö, funded by a gift from Jonas Hallenborg of Herrevadskloster, and that the current pneumatic organ was built entirely in 1943 by Setterquist. Visitors interested in the organ's precise history should treat these details as uncertain. One source also notes that the church's silver, including candlesticks, vases and a communion set, was reported stolen in October 2013.