The building was constructed in 1966 to a design by the architect Rolf Bergh, on land next to the rectory adjoining the Sigtuna Foundation. It was created as a studio space for that year's conference on church architecture and church art, and went on to serve as a workshop for Olov Hartman and director Tuve Nyström's experimental church drama work between 1967 and 1970, during which several new dramatic texts were developed.
The chapel began life as a gift from the master builder Anders Diös to Olov Hartman, then director of the Sigtuna Foundation. In 1979 Hartman donated the building to Sigtuna parish, and it was moved to a park area in Östra Til, beside the Munkebo preschool. It was consecrated there on 4 February 1979 by rural dean Einar Råberger and named Tilkyrkan; a separate bell tower was added and consecrated in 1982.
Architecturally, the church is a prefabricated, transportable building, said to echo the form of a Sami lappkåta (a traditional tent-like dwelling). Its square interior has no fixed fittings, giving it considerable flexibility of use, and the corners are formed entirely of windows, with a further band of glazing running beneath the pyramid-shaped roof. According to Bergh, this was intended to express the absence of load-bearing walls, since the structure is instead supported by four laminated timber arches.
The building has a notable place in the development of Swedish church life: many services in the Church of Sweden today use liturgical forms that were first shaped and tested within this small studio chapel.
When a new preschool was planned for the Östra Til site, the church was moved again, this time to its current position beside Mariakyrkan in Sigtuna. It reopened on 13 September 2014 under its present name, Olov Hartmans studiokyrka, commemorating the man who had first given it to the parish.
Today the building continues to serve varied parish purposes, including choir activities, youth and educational projects, civil funerals, and services of worship and reflection.