Before Borgholm had its own church, residents had to travel to Köpings kyrka or Räpplinge kyrka. That changed when the town's church was completed in 1879 to designs by Ernst Jacobsson of the Överintendentsämbetet (the royal office of buildings), with construction led by A. Chronwall of Kalmar. The building is of natural stone with a rendered façade, decorated with round-arched friezes and buttresses. It was consecrated by Bishop Pehr Sjöbring on Whit Sunday 1879.
An unusual feature of the design is the tower's position at the centre of the building, dividing it into two distinct halves: the church hall to the east and, originally, a schoolroom to the west (now used as a parish hall). This arrangement reflects how, at the time, the parish and the local school were administratively linked, both overseen locally by the vicar and regionally by the bishop and cathedral chapter.
The church's interior looked quite different for its first eighty years, having a Neoclassical character until 1960. Between 1960 and 1961, architect Carl Hampus Bergman carried out a thorough modernisation that swept away the late-19th-century fittings in favour of a fully modernist scheme, including new stained-glass and wrought-iron work by Harald Garmland and Erik Höglund, a new altar, altar rail and pulpit, a flattened ceiling, and the replacement of pews with chairs (pews were later reinstated). A baptismal chapel in the base of the tower features glass mosaic work by Höglund alongside an earlier round window from 1929 by Erik Jerken, depicting the Good Shepherd.
The tower, topped by a tall Gothic-inspired spire, houses two bells: the larger cast in 1872 by Joh A Beckman, and the smaller originating from Bredestads kyrka in Aneby, cast in 1756 by Elias Fries Thoresson. Among the church's furnishings is a votive ship in the form of a full-rigged sailing vessel, made by Emil Johansson and Axel Jansson and given to the church in 1960.
The church has had several organs over the years, the current instrument dating from 1995, when organ builder Johannes Künkel enlarged an earlier organ from Sankt Elavi kapell to create a new choir organ, reusing pipework from the dismantled gallery organ.