The church occupies a site with a remarkable depth of history. Excavations in the chancel in the late 1990s uncovered a Christian grave from the late Viking Age beneath the medieval foundations, suggesting a timber church and churchyard existed before the stone building was raised. Deeper still, remains of settlement from the Roman Iron Age have been found, linking the site to the nearby Uppåkra archaeological area, one of Scandinavia's most significant prehistoric settlements. An eighteenth-century account even mentions a burial mound on the churchyard, hinting that the early church may have been deliberately placed within an older, pre-Christian sacred landscape.
Little is known for certain about the appearance of either the timber church or its medieval stone successor, though drawings by the nineteenth-century scholar Carl Georg Brunius give an impression of the medieval building, whose nave, chancel and apse are thought to date from the 1100s. That church's tower collapsed in a storm in 1728 and was later rebuilt with the stepped gable typical of Skåne. Following disputes between Uppåkra and the neighbouring parish of Flackarp over whether to build jointly, both the medieval Uppåkra church and Flackarp's church were demolished, and the present building, designed by the Malmö town architect William Klein, was consecrated in 1864. It was restored in 1932, when earlier decorative wall paintings were plastered over in favour of the whitewashed interior seen today.
Several furnishings link the present church to its predecessors. The altarpiece, dating from the 1600s, was brought from the old Uppåkra church and bears six eighteenth-century paintings depicting scenes from the life of Christ. A striking image of Christ, also rescued from the old church, hangs on the south wall behind one of the font. The church in fact has two fonts, installed since 1939, one from Flackarp and one from Uppåkra, each fitted with an early eighteenth-century dish.
Among the smaller treasures is an oak chest dated 1691, once used to store the communion silver; that silver, dated 1654, was stolen in 1828 and later recovered in Copenhagen, and reportedly remains in use. Of the church's three bells, two date from the medieval period, while the third was acquired in 1953 after an earlier bell borrowed from Flackarp was returned there once a new bell tower had been built on its abandoned churchyard.
The church has had an organ since it was built; the current instrument dates from 1968, with an extension carried out in 2020.