The church stands between Borås and Alingsås and has belonged to Sandhult-Bredareds parish, in the Diocese of Skara, since 2018. Tree-ring dating of the timber suggests construction began around 1501, though the site may have held an earlier church: a wall painting of the Coronation of the Virgin, uncovered during a 1930s renovation and painted directly onto the outer wall, is thought to date from the late 1300s and was once used to argue for an earlier building date.
Architecturally it is a simple single-nave stave church, related in type to Norway's Haltdalen stave church, with a small rectangular chancel attached to the east wall. The walls are built from curved oak stave planks held together by corner posts and a sill beam, a construction method now extremely rare in Sweden. Until the 17th or 18th century the interior had only an earthen floor and no windows; a later renovation added windows, a wooden floor, a gallery and a pulpit. The decorative paintings inside the nave date from 1735, in a folk-Baroque style.
The building narrowly escaped demolition in the 19th century, when pressure grew to merge the parish with Sandhult and dispose of the church; a museum society even expressed interest in relocating it to Lund. Hedared instead retained its status as a chapel parish and kept its church in place. Restorations in 1901, 1935 and 1995–1997 altered and later reinstated much of the church's appearance, and the interior fittings from the 1700s remain largely intact, as does the rounded medieval outline of the churchyard.
Among the furnishings, visitors can see a badly worn sandstone font bowl from around 1300, a carved oak Madonna and Child of Dutch origin dated to the late 1200s or 1300s, and a wooden figure said to depict Saint Francis of Assisi, carved by a Swedish sculptor in the medieval period. A French crucifix from the 1100s and a communion chalice from the 1200s—among the oldest in Västergötland—are also kept here, alongside the wall-painted altarpiece created shortly after the church itself was built.